A solution has a pH of 4.7. Find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] in mol/L.
pH & buffers worksheet with answers
1.Easy
pH = 4.7
[H₃O⁺] = mol/L
2.Easy
A solution has a pH of 2.3. Find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] in mol/L.
pH = 2.3
[H₃O⁺] = mol/L
3.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.25 mol/L solution of acetic acid (Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵).
c = 0.25 mol/LKa = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
4.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.05 mol/L solution of acetic acid (Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵).
c = 0.05 mol/LKa = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
5.Hard
A buffer contains 0.1 mol/L acetic acid and 0.1 mol/L of its sodium salt. Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵. Find the pH pH of the buffer.
[HA] = 0.1[A⁻] = 0.1Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
6.Hard
A buffer contains 0.2 mol/L hydrofluoric acid and 0.05 mol/L of its sodium salt. Ka = 0.00068. Find the pH pH of the buffer.
[HA] = 0.2[A⁻] = 0.05Ka = 0.00068
pH =
Answer key
- 1. [H₃O⁺] = 1.995 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
- 2. [H₃O⁺] = 0.005012 mol/L
- 3. pH = 2.675
- 4. pH = 3.027
- 5. pH = 4.745
- 6. pH = 2.565
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