Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). 10 g of potassium chloride is dissolved in water to a total volume of 200 mL. What is the percentage strength p (% w/v)?
Pharmacy calculations worksheet with answers
A solution is 1% w/v. You need 6 mg of the drug. Draw up the volume in the syringe: what volume V is that?
A solution has a ratio strength of 1:10 000. You need 0.62 mg. Draw up the volume in the 10 mL syringe: what volume V is that?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A vial contains cefuroxime 750 mg as a powder. The practice label says to add 7.2 mL of sterile water; the powder adds 0.3 mL to the volume. The prescribed dose is 225 mg. What volume V do you draw up? Round to one decimal place.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). You must prepare 300 mL of 45% ethanol from a 90% stock and purified water. How many mL V of water do you need? Round to the nearest whole mL.
A vial holds 1000 mg of powder. You add 9.2 mL of diluent, and the powder adds 0.8 mL of volume. The prescription is 480 mg. Draw up the dose: what volume V do you give?
Answer key
- 1. p = 5 %
- 2. V = 0.6 mL
- 3. V = 6.2 mL
- 4. V = 2.3 mL
- 5. V = 150 mL
- 6. V = 4.8 mL
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