Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). Express the ratio strength 1:2 000 as a percentage strength p (% w/v).
Pharmacy calculations worksheet with answers
A solution is 0.5% w/v. You need 22 mg of the drug. Draw up the volume in the syringe: what volume V is that?
A solution has a ratio strength of 1:1000. You need 0.12 mg. Draw up the volume in the 1 mL syringe: what volume V is that?
A solution has a ratio strength of 1:10 000. You need 0.46 mg. Draw up the volume in the 10 mL syringe: what volume V is that?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). You must prepare 1000 mL of 5% sodium chloride by mixing 23% and 3% sodium chloride. How many mL V of the 23% solution do you need? Round to the nearest whole mL.
A vial holds 500 mg of powder. You add 3.6 mL of diluent, and the powder adds 0.4 mL of volume. The prescription is 425 mg. Draw up the dose: what volume V do you give?
Answer key
- 1. p = 0.05 %
- 2. V = 4.4 mL
- 3. V = 0.12 mL
- 4. V = 4.6 mL
- 5. V = 100 mL
- 6. V = 3.4 mL
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