Water at 15 °C (ν = 1.14 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s) flows at a mean velocity of 2.1 m/s through a pipe with an inside diameter of 75 mm. Find the Reynolds number Re.
Pipe friction & head loss worksheet with answers
Light fuel oil (ρ = 850 kg/m³, μ = 0.005 Pa·s) flows at 0.75 m/s through a pipe with an inside diameter of 200 mm. Find the Reynolds number Re.
Water flows at 8 L/s through a pipe 150 m long with an inside diameter of 75 mm. Use the Darcy friction factor f = 0.022 and g = 9.81 m/s². Find the friction head loss hf.
Water flows at a mean velocity of 0.9 m/s through a pipe 400 m long with an inside diameter of 150 mm. Use the Darcy friction factor f = 0.03 and g = 9.81 m/s². Find the friction head loss hf.
Two open reservoirs are joined by a pipe 200 m long with an inside diameter of 250 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.022. The minor losses are a square-edged entrance (K = 0.5), 2 bends (K = 0.3 each), a valve (K = 10) and the exit into the lower reservoir (K = 1.0). Use g = 9.81 m/s². What difference in water level Δz between the reservoirs gives a flow rate of 120 L/s?
Two open reservoirs are joined by a pipe 150 m long with an inside diameter of 200 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.02. The water surface of the upper reservoir is 7 m above that of the lower one. The minor losses are a square-edged entrance (K = 0.5), 3 bends (K = 0.3 each), a valve (K = 5) and the exit into the lower reservoir (K = 1.0). Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the flow rate Q in L/s.
Answer key
- 1. Re = 138158
- 2. Re = 25500
- 3. hf = 7.354 m
- 4. hf = 3.303 m
- 5. Δz = 9.046 m
- 6. Q = 77.79 L/s
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