Water at 10 °C (ν = 1.31 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s) flows at a mean velocity of 2.9 m/s through a pipe with an inside diameter of 200 mm. Find the Reynolds number Re.
Pipe friction & head loss worksheet with answers
Hydraulic oil (ρ = 880 kg/m³, μ = 0.04 Pa·s) flows at 2.5 m/s through a pipe with an inside diameter of 40 mm. Find the Reynolds number Re.
Water flows at 6 L/s through a pipe 500 m long with an inside diameter of 75 mm. Use the Darcy friction factor f = 0.028 and g = 9.81 m/s². Find the friction head loss hf.
Water flows at 3 L/s through a pipe 800 m long with an inside diameter of 75 mm. Use the Darcy friction factor f = 0.03 and g = 9.81 m/s². Find the friction head loss hf.
Two open reservoirs are joined by a pipe 200 m long with an inside diameter of 150 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.015. The water surface of the upper reservoir is 28 m above that of the lower one. The minor losses are a square-edged entrance (K = 0.5), 3 bends (K = 0.3 each), a valve (K = 2) and the exit into the lower reservoir (K = 1.0). Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the flow rate Q in L/s.
Two open reservoirs are joined by a pipe 150 m long with an inside diameter of 100 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.015. The minor losses are a square-edged entrance (K = 0.5), 2 bends (K = 0.3 each), a valve (K = 5) and the exit into the lower reservoir (K = 1.0). Use g = 9.81 m/s². What difference in water level Δz between the reservoirs gives a flow rate of 10 L/s?
Answer key
- 1. Re = 442748
- 2. Re = 2200
- 3. hf = 17.55 m
- 4. hf = 7.521 m
- 5. Q = 83.85 L/s
- 6. Δz = 2.446 m
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