Water at 15 °C (ν = 1.14 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s) flows at a mean velocity of 2.1 m/s through a pipe with an inside diameter of 50 mm. Find the Reynolds number Re.
Pipe friction & head loss worksheet with answers
Water at 20 °C (ν = 1.00 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s) flows through a pipe with an inside diameter of 150 mm at 40 L/s. Find the Reynolds number Re.
Water flows at 25 L/s through a pipe 300 m long with an inside diameter of 100 mm. Use the Darcy friction factor f = 0.028 and g = 9.81 m/s². Find the friction head loss hf.
Water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) flows at 1.9 m/s through a horizontal pipe, 300 m long, with an inside diameter of 100 mm. Use the Darcy friction factor f = 0.018 and g = 9.81 m/s². Find the pressure drop Δp over the pipe in kPa.
Two open reservoirs are joined by a pipe 150 m long with an inside diameter of 300 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.022. The water surface of the upper reservoir is 17 m above that of the lower one. The minor losses are a square-edged entrance (K = 0.5), 3 bends (K = 0.3 each), a valve (K = 2) and the exit into the lower reservoir (K = 1.0). Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the flow rate Q in L/s.
Two open reservoirs are joined by a pipe 300 m long with an inside diameter of 300 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.022. The minor losses are a square-edged entrance (K = 0.5), 2 bends (K = 0.3 each), a valve (K = 5) and the exit into the lower reservoir (K = 1.0). Use g = 9.81 m/s². What difference in water level Δz between the reservoirs gives a flow rate of 120 L/s?
Answer key
- 1. Re = 92105
- 2. Re = 339531
- 3. hf = 43.38 m
- 4. Δp = 97.47 kPa
- 5. Q = 329 L/s
- 6. Δz = 4.275 m
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