Water at 15 °C (ν = 1.14 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s) flows at a mean velocity of 0.3 m/s through a pipe with an inside diameter of 75 mm. Find the Reynolds number Re.
Pipe friction & head loss worksheet with answers
Water at 20 °C (ν = 1.00 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s) flows through a pipe with an inside diameter of 200 mm at 75 L/s. Find the Reynolds number Re.
Water flows at 12 L/s through a pipe 500 m long with an inside diameter of 150 mm. Use the Darcy friction factor f = 0.015 and g = 9.81 m/s². Find the friction head loss hf.
Water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) flows at 0.8 m/s through a horizontal pipe, 1000 m long, with an inside diameter of 300 mm. Use the Darcy friction factor f = 0.022 and g = 9.81 m/s². Find the pressure drop Δp over the pipe in kPa.
A pipe 100 m long with an inside diameter of 150 mm (Darcy friction factor f = 0.015) runs from an open reservoir and discharges as a free jet into the air. The minor losses are a square-edged entrance (K = 0.5), 2 bends (K = 0.3 each) and a valve (K = 0.2). Use g = 9.81 m/s². How far H must the reservoir surface be above the pipe outlet for a flow rate of 20 L/s?
Two open reservoirs are joined by a pipe 200 m long with an inside diameter of 150 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.022. The minor losses are a square-edged entrance (K = 0.5), 3 bends (K = 0.3 each), a valve (K = 10) and the exit into the lower reservoir (K = 1.0). Use g = 9.81 m/s². What difference in water level Δz between the reservoirs gives a flow rate of 30 L/s?
Answer key
- 1. Re = 19737
- 2. Re = 477465
- 3. hf = 1.175 m
- 4. Δp = 23.47 kPa
- 5. H = 0.803 m
- 6. Δz = 6.13 m
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