1.Easy
In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate level suggest?
- AThe patient has eaten recently
- BThe liver is making too much bile
- CThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
- DThe kidneys are working harder than usual
2.Easy
Which task can be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel?
- AAssessing a pressure injury
- BTeaching a patient about a low-sodium diet
- CDeciding whether to call the provider about a finding
- DMeasuring and recording a patient’s urine output
3.Easy
What is the purpose of an early warning score, such as the National Early Warning Score (NEWS)?
- ATo calculate the correct drug doses for each patient
- BTo measure the patient’s satisfaction with care
- CTo spot deterioration early from routine vital signs
- DTo decide the patient’s diet
4.Medium
During an IV antibiotic infusion, a patient develops hives, wheezing and a hoarse voice. What does the nurse do first?
- ADocument the reaction in the chart
- BSlow the infusion to half the rate
- CGive oral diphenhydramine
- DStop the infusion
5.Medium
Before giving a medication to a child, which check is especially important?
- AThat the parent agrees with the time it is given
- BThat the medicine cup is the child’s favorite color
- CThat the child likes the taste of the drug
- DThat the dose is correct for the child’s weight
6.Medium
A parent of a child with influenza talks with the nurse. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will call if my child has trouble breathing.”
- B“I will keep my child home from school and away from others while unwell.”
- C“I will give my child plenty of fluids.”
- D“I will give my child aspirin to bring the fever down.”
7.Hard
Which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?
- AA patient on a new IV medication that needs frequent titration
- BA patient with a tracheostomy placed this morning who is coughing up blood
- CA patient with a long-standing tracheostomy who needs routine suctioning and care
- DA patient who has just arrived from the emergency department with pneumonia and confusion
8.Hard
Which assignment by the charge nurse should be changed?
- AAn RN is assigned to a patient receiving a blood transfusion
- BAn LPN/LVN is assigned to give oral medications to stable patients
- CA nursing assistant is assigned to help several stable patients with their meals
- DAn LPN/LVN is assigned to admit a new patient from the emergency department
Answer key
- 1. C · The tissues are not getting enough oxygen
- 2. D · Measuring and recording a patient’s urine output
- 3. C · To spot deterioration early from routine vital signs
- 4. D · Stop the infusion
- 5. D · That the dose is correct for the child’s weight
- 6. D · “I will give my child aspirin to bring the fever down.”
- 7. C · A patient with a long-standing tracheostomy who needs routine suctioning and care
- 8. D · An LPN/LVN is assigned to admit a new patient from the emergency department
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