1.Easy
Which task should the registered nurse not delegate to a nursing assistant?
- AGiving a bed bath to a stable patient
- BMaking an occupied bed
- CWalking a stable patient up and down the corridor after lunch
- DEvaluating whether the patient understood discharge teaching
2.Easy
What is the usual adult reference range for serum potassium?
- AAbout 1.5–2.5 mEq/L
- BAbout 135–145 mEq/L
- CAbout 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
- DAbout 6.0–8.0 mEq/L
3.Easy
In the AVPU scale, what does the P mean?
- AResponds only to pain
- BPulse present and regular
- CPain score below 5
- DPupils equal and reactive
4.Medium
Which patient should the RN see first after receiving a report from the night nurse?
- ADay 4 after bowel surgery, waiting for discharge teaching
- BDay 1 after bowel surgery, new chest pain and heart rate 110/min
- CDay 3 after bowel surgery, wants a shower and hair wash before breakfast
- DDay 2 after bowel surgery, asking to start a soft diet
5.Medium
A nurse teaches a patient about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep taking it even when I feel well.”
- B“I will take it on an empty stomach with a glass of water.”
- C“I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- D“I will take it at the same time each morning.”
6.Medium
Which patient on an addiction unit should the nurse see first?
- ALast drink this morning; asking when lunch will arrive
- BIn recovery for a year; came to the clinic today for a routine check and a repeat prescription
- CLast drink one week ago; asking about support groups
- DLast drink two days ago; now shaking, sweating, heart rate 124/min and seeing insects
7.Hard
An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?
- AHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- BHypoglycemia with rebound
- CDiabetic ketoacidosis
- DStress-induced mild hyperglycemia
8.Hard
On a cardiac step-down unit, which patient should the nurse assess first?
- ASix hours after a coronary stent, new chest pain with ST elevation on the monitor
- BDay 2 after a pacemaker insertion, asking when the wound dressing will be changed
- CHeart failure, weight up 0.5 kg since yesterday, no breathlessness at rest
- DAtrial fibrillation on warfarin with an INR of 2.6 this morning
Answer key
- 1. D · Evaluating whether the patient understood discharge teaching
- 2. C · About 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
- 3. A · Responds only to pain
- 4. B · Day 1 after bowel surgery, new chest pain and heart rate 110/min
- 5. C · “I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- 6. D · Last drink two days ago; now shaking, sweating, heart rate 124/min and seeing insects
- 7. A · Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- 8. A · Six hours after a coronary stent, new chest pain with ST elevation on the monitor
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