1.Easy
Which resting heart rate is normal for a newborn?
- A210/min
- B80/min
- C140/min
- D60/min
2.Easy
In the ABC framework, which finding is mainly a breathing problem?
- AA blood glucose of 60 mg/dL (3.3 mmol/L)
- BShallow breaths with an SpO₂ of 85% on room air
- CHeart rate 150/min with a low blood pressure and cold skin
- DStridor caused by a swollen throat
3.Easy
Once a nursing assistant has accepted a delegated task, who is responsible for doing it correctly?
- ANobody, once the task has been delegated
- BThe patient receiving the care
- COnly the nurse manager
- DThe assistant who accepted the task
4.Medium
Which patient should the nurse see first?
- AA patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis and the usual morning joint stiffness
- BA patient with type 2 diabetes asking about the diet
- CA patient with chronic kidney disease due for dialysis tomorrow
- DA patient with new slurred speech and a facial droop that started 30 minutes ago
5.Medium
The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?
- AEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes
- BGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early
- CCheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
- DReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
6.Medium
A stable adult has abdominal pain and normal vital signs. They will need blood tests and a CT scan. Which ESI level fits?
- ALevel 4
- BLevel 3
- CLevel 1
- DLevel 5
7.Hard
Which patient should the nurse escalate to the rapid response team first?
- AA patient with cellulitis whose temperature is 38.1 °C, with otherwise normal vital signs
- BA patient with a urinary infection who is newly confused, with a respiratory rate of 26/min and a systolic blood pressure of 94 mmHg
- CA patient after knee surgery with pain of 6/10 and normal vital signs
- DA patient with known hypertension whose blood pressure is 152/94 mmHg and who feels well
8.Hard
A patient had sudden difficulty speaking 45 minutes ago. Which action has the highest priority?
- AGive water so the patient can take the usual morning medicines
- BWait until the neurologist can assess the patient on the morning ward round
- CGive aspirin by mouth straight away to limit the clot
- DActivate the stroke team for urgent imaging, noting when last known well
Answer key
- 1. C · 140/min
- 2. B · Shallow breaths with an SpO₂ of 85% on room air
- 3. D · The assistant who accepted the task
- 4. D · A patient with new slurred speech and a facial droop that started 30 minutes ago
- 5. C · Check for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
- 6. B · Level 3
- 7. B · A patient with a urinary infection who is newly confused, with a respiratory rate of 26/min and a systolic blood pressure of 94 mmHg
- 8. D · Activate the stroke team for urgent imaging, noting when last known well
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.