1.Easy
Which finding should a nursing assistant report to the nurse at once?
- AA patient who wants to shower in the evening
- BA pulse of 42/min in a patient whose usual pulse is 76/min
- CA patient who would like tea instead of coffee
- DA patient whose weight is unchanged from yesterday
2.Easy
Which maneuver opens the airway of an unresponsive adult with no suspected spinal injury?
- ATurning the head sharply to one side
- BRaising the legs above the heart
- CJaw thrust without head tilt
- DHead-tilt, chin-lift
3.Easy
In mass-casualty triage, which category does a green tag usually mark?
- AImmediate: needs treatment at once
- BMinor injuries: the “walking wounded”
- CDeceased or expectant
- DDelayed: serious but currently stable injuries
4.Medium
A nursing assistant refuses a delegated task, saying they have not been trained to do it. What is the best response from the nurse?
- AThank the assistant, make sure the task is done safely and arrange training
- BLeave the task for the next shift, when someone trained is on
- CReport the assistant to the manager for refusing a task
- DTell the assistant it is in the job description and must be done
5.Medium
A nurse teaches a patient with COPD pursed-lip breathing. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will make my breath out about twice as long as my breath in.”
- B“I will breathe in through my mouth and out quickly through my nose.”
- C“I will breathe out slowly through pursed lips.”
- D“I will breathe in slowly through my nose.”
6.Medium
Which newborn finding needs prompt reporting?
- AMilia (small white spots) on the nose
- BMild jaundice that first appears on the third day
- CJaundice that appears within the first 24 hours
- DBluish hands and feet in the first hours
7.Hard
At the end of a shift, the nurse’s relief has not arrived and the patients are acutely ill. What should the nurse do?
- AStay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
- BAsk a nursing assistant to watch the patients until someone comes
- CLeave on time, because the shift has officially ended
- DLeave a written note at the station and go home
8.Hard
Two hours after a femoral cardiac catheterization, the nurse sees blood spreading from the puncture site. What is the first action?
- AApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
- BAsk the patient to bend the leg at the hip to stop the bleeding
- CRemove the dressing and leave the site open to the air
- DRaise the head of the bed so the patient can sit up
Answer key
- 1. B · A pulse of 42/min in a patient whose usual pulse is 76/min
- 2. D · Head-tilt, chin-lift
- 3. B · Minor injuries: the “walking wounded”
- 4. A · Thank the assistant, make sure the task is done safely and arrange training
- 5. B · “I will breathe in through my mouth and out quickly through my nose.”
- 6. C · Jaundice that appears within the first 24 hours
- 7. A · Stay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
- 8. A · Apply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
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