1.Easy
Which patient is the most stable?
- AA patient with new chest pain
- BA patient who has become newly confused
- CA patient two days after knee surgery with pain of 3/10 and normal vital signs
- DA patient whose blood pressure has fallen from 132/80 to 90/56 mmHg
2.Easy
Which symptoms are classic signs of digoxin toxicity?
- AA rash, high fever and swollen lymph nodes in the neck
- BHair loss and weight gain
- CNausea, poor appetite and yellow-green visual halos
- DHigh blood sugar and increased thirst
3.Easy
What is the normal baseline fetal heart rate?
- A110–160/min
- B60–100/min
- C40–60/min
- D160–220/min
4.Medium
A patient receives hemodialysis this morning. Which type of medication is often held before dialysis, as prescribed?
- AEye drops for glaucoma
- BTopical skin creams
- CInhaled bronchodilators
- DAntihypertensive drugs
5.Medium
On a postpartum unit, which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?
- ASevere pre-eclampsia on a magnesium sulfate infusion
- BOne hour after birth with heavy bleeding and a boggy uterus
- CDay 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs
- DA new admission transferred from the labor ward with a fever of 38.6 °C
6.Medium
A drowsy patient who has just returned from surgery starts to vomit. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive a drink of water
- BRaise the legs above the heart
- CGive an oral anti-sickness tablet
- DTurn the patient onto their side
7.Hard
A day after a femur fracture, a young patient becomes confused and breathless, with small red spots on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?
- ANormal pain after a fracture
- BFat embolism syndrome
- CAn allergic reaction to the cast
- DAlcohol withdrawal
8.Hard
A nursing assistant measured vital signs 15 minutes after a patient’s first dose of morphine. They report a respiratory rate of 10/min and say the patient is hard to wake. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk the assistant to recheck the respiratory rate in 15 minutes and report back
- BDocument the findings and tell the provider at the next scheduled round
- CGo at once, rouse the patient, support breathing and prepare naloxone per order
- DPhone the provider for orders before going to see the patient
Answer key
- 1. C · A patient two days after knee surgery with pain of 3/10 and normal vital signs
- 2. C · Nausea, poor appetite and yellow-green visual halos
- 3. A · 110–160/min
- 4. D · Antihypertensive drugs
- 5. C · Day 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs
- 6. D · Turn the patient onto their side
- 7. B · Fat embolism syndrome
- 8. C · Go at once, rouse the patient, support breathing and prepare naloxone per order
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