1.Easy
Which finding is expected in a patient with long-standing COPD?
- AAn SpO₂ of 78%
- BSudden sharp chest pain
- CA barrel-shaped chest
- DNew confusion
2.Easy
In mass-casualty triage, which category does a green tag usually mark?
- AImmediate: needs treatment at once
- BMinor injuries: the “walking wounded”
- CDeceased or expectant
- DDelayed: serious but currently stable injuries
3.Easy
Using the PASS method for a fire extinguisher, what is the first step?
- AAim at the base of the fire
- BSweep from side to side
- CSqueeze the handle
- DPull the pin
4.Medium
Which nursing assistant task is appropriate for a patient two days after hip replacement?
- ATeaching the patient the hip precautions before discharge
- BEvaluating whether the last dose of pain medication controlled the pain
- CHelping the patient into a chair, following the hip precautions
- DChecking the incision for redness, warmth and drainage
5.Medium
A charge nurse needs to free a bed. Which patient is most appropriate for discharge or transfer to a lower level of care?
- ADay 3 after uncomplicated appendectomy, eating, on oral analgesia
- BDay 1 after bowel surgery with a new temperature of 38.5 °C
- CPneumonia, with an oxygen need that rose overnight from 2 to 4 L/min
- DAdmitted two hours ago with chest pain; troponin result still pending
6.Medium
A stable adult with normal vital signs has a cut on the hand that needs sutures and nothing else. Which ESI level fits?
- ALevel 4
- BLevel 5
- CLevel 3
- DLevel 2
7.Hard
A competent adult patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk the family to persuade the patient until they agree
- BTell the patient that refusing treatment is not allowed in hospital
- CRespect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
- DGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, because saving their life comes first
8.Hard
An 85-year-old resident becomes newly confused and is falling, but has no fever. Which cause should the nurse consider first?
- AA sudden worsening of long-standing dementia that needs no tests
- BBoredom from not having enough activities
- CAn infection, such as a urinary tract infection, presenting atypically
- DNormal aging that needs no assessment
Answer key
- 1. C · A barrel-shaped chest
- 2. B · Minor injuries: the “walking wounded”
- 3. D · Pull the pin
- 4. C · Helping the patient into a chair, following the hip precautions
- 5. A · Day 3 after uncomplicated appendectomy, eating, on oral analgesia
- 6. A · Level 4
- 7. C · Respect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
- 8. C · An infection, such as a urinary tract infection, presenting atypically
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