1.Easy
Which serum potassium result should the nurse report to the provider promptly?
- A4.2 mEq/L (4.2 mmol/L)
- B4.9 mEq/L (4.9 mmol/L)
- C3.8 mEq/L (3.8 mmol/L)
- D6.4 mEq/L (6.4 mmol/L)
2.Easy
In the ABC framework, which problem is a circulation problem?
- AA respiratory rate of 32/min
- BAnxiety
- CUncontrolled bleeding
- DStridor
3.Easy
What does “scope of practice” mean?
- AThe activities a nurse is educated, competent and legally allowed to do
- BThe hospital areas where a nurse is allowed to work
- CThe highest number of patients a nurse may care for during a single shift
- DThe salary range that applies to each nursing role
4.Medium
A patient’s urinary catheter has drained no urine for two hours, and the lower abdomen is swollen. What should the nurse do first?
- AEncourage the patient to drink more water
- BRemove the catheter and wait for the patient to void
- CCheck the tubing for kinks or obstruction
- DGive a prescribed diuretic straight away
5.Medium
A patient with heart failure gained 2 kg (about 4 lb) since yesterday and is more breathless when lying down. What should the nurse do first?
- AEncourage extra fluids to correct the weight change
- BRecord the weight on the chart and recheck it at the next weekly weigh-in
- CAssess the lungs, oxygen saturation and swelling, then inform the provider
- DLay the patient flat to help them breathe more easily
6.Medium
A nurse teaches a patient who uses crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep the crutch tips in good condition.”
- B“I will take my weight on my hands, not on my armpits.”
- C“I will remove loose rugs from the floor at home.”
- D“I will lean on the crutch pads under my arms to rest.”
7.Hard
Which assignment by the charge nurse should be changed?
- AAn LPN/LVN is assigned to admit a new patient from the emergency department
- BAn RN is assigned to a patient receiving a blood transfusion
- CA nursing assistant is assigned to help several stable patients with their meals
- DAn LPN/LVN is assigned to give oral medications to stable patients
8.Hard
Which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?
- AA patient who has just arrived from the emergency department with pneumonia and confusion
- BA patient on a new IV medication that needs frequent titration
- CA patient with a tracheostomy placed this morning who is coughing up blood
- DA patient with a long-standing tracheostomy who needs routine suctioning and care
Answer key
- 1. D · 6.4 mEq/L (6.4 mmol/L)
- 2. C · Uncontrolled bleeding
- 3. A · The activities a nurse is educated, competent and legally allowed to do
- 4. C · Check the tubing for kinks or obstruction
- 5. C · Assess the lungs, oxygen saturation and swelling, then inform the provider
- 6. D · “I will lean on the crutch pads under my arms to rest.”
- 7. A · An LPN/LVN is assigned to admit a new patient from the emergency department
- 8. D · A patient with a long-standing tracheostomy who needs routine suctioning and care
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