1.Easy
Which maneuver opens the airway of an unresponsive adult with no suspected spinal injury?
- ARaising the legs above the heart
- BJaw thrust without head tilt
- CHead-tilt, chin-lift
- DTurning the head sharply to one side
2.Easy
Which pain scale is designed for infants and young children who cannot describe their pain?
- AThe FLACC scale
- BThe Glasgow Coma Scale
- CThe Braden Scale
- DThe Morse Fall Scale
3.Easy
Which finding meets the usual definition of orthostatic hypotension?
- AHeart rate falls by 5/min after lying down
- BBlood pressure is the same lying and standing
- CSystolic pressure rises by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing up
- DSystolic pressure falls by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing
4.Medium
A nurse asks a nursing assistant to “assess the patient’s pain and decide if the patient needs more medication”. Which right of delegation is violated?
- ARight task
- BRight circumstance
- CRight supervision and evaluation
- DRight person
5.Medium
A patient arrives in the recovery room after general anesthesia. What does the nurse assess first?
- AThe pain score
- BThe surgical dressing and the drains
- CUrine output
- DAirway patency and breathing
6.Medium
In a cardiac arrest on a ward, which action comes first after confirming the patient is unresponsive and not breathing normally?
- AMeasure the blood pressure
- BFind the patient’s chart to check the resuscitation status before calling for help
- CGive two rescue breaths, then check for a pulse for one minute
- DCall for help and start chest compressions
7.Hard
A patient with heart failure is short of breath with crackles in both lungs. Which order of actions is correct?
- ALay the patient flat to rest, then start the IV maintenance fluids
- BGive the scheduled oral medicines first, then sit the patient up
- CWeigh the patient first, then reassess the breathing in four hours
- DSit up, give oxygen as prescribed, then call the provider
8.Hard
A patient rescued from a house fire has burns to the face, singed nasal hair and a hoarse voice. What is the priority?
- AGiving pain relief
- BStarting IV fluid resuscitation calculated from the burn size
- CProtecting the airway, preparing for early airway support
- DCleaning and dressing the facial burns
Answer key
- 1. C · Head-tilt, chin-lift
- 2. A · The FLACC scale
- 3. D · Systolic pressure falls by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing
- 4. A · Right task
- 5. D · Airway patency and breathing
- 6. D · Call for help and start chest compressions
- 7. D · Sit up, give oxygen as prescribed, then call the provider
- 8. C · Protecting the airway, preparing for early airway support
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