1.Easy
Which fasting blood glucose value is normal for an adult without diabetes?
- A210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L)
- B55 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L)
- C145 mg/dL (8.0 mmol/L)
- D85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
2.Easy
Which pain scale is designed for infants and young children who cannot describe their pain?
- AThe Braden Scale
- BThe FLACC scale
- CThe Morse Fall Scale
- DThe Glasgow Coma Scale
3.Easy
What does a root cause analysis look for after a serious event?
- AWhich patient made the complaint
- BHow much the event cost the hospital
- CThe underlying system causes of the event
- DThe single staff member who should be blamed
4.Medium
Which scheduled medication is the most time-critical?
- AA daily stool softener due with breakfast
- BA daily multivitamin tablet due at 08:00
- CA daily cholesterol-lowering statin tablet due with breakfast at 08:00
- DRapid-acting insulin due with a breakfast tray that has arrived
5.Medium
A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will wear shoes that fit well, even at home.”
- B“I will dry well between my toes after washing.”
- C“I will check the soles of my feet every day with a mirror.”
- D“I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
6.Medium
After handover, which patient should the nurse see first?
- AA patient with pneumonia, temperature 38.2 °C, who had an antipyretic 30 minutes ago
- BA patient two days after hip replacement with pain of 5/10
- CA patient with asthma who is using accessory muscles and has an SpO₂ of 88%
- DA patient with diabetes whose glucose before breakfast is 160 mg/dL (8.9 mmol/L)
7.Hard
A patient with a central venous catheter suddenly becomes breathless, with chest pain and a falling SpO₂, as the line is being removed. What does the nurse do first?
- AAsk the patient to take slow deep breaths and continue
- BSit the patient upright and finish removing the line quickly
- CCover the site, turn onto the left side head down, give oxygen and call for help
- DFlush the catheter with saline to clear any blockage
8.Hard
A nurse thinks a prescribed dose is unsafe. The prescriber says to give it anyway. What should the nurse do?
- ASkip the dose quietly and say nothing to avoid conflict
- BHold the dose and escalate through the chain of command
- CGive the dose, because the prescriber is now responsible for it
- DGive half the dose as a compromise and document the reason
Answer key
- 1. D · 85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
- 2. B · The FLACC scale
- 3. C · The underlying system causes of the event
- 4. D · Rapid-acting insulin due with a breakfast tray that has arrived
- 5. D · “I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- 6. C · A patient with asthma who is using accessory muscles and has an SpO₂ of 88%
- 7. C · Cover the site, turn onto the left side head down, give oxygen and call for help
- 8. B · Hold the dose and escalate through the chain of command
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