1.Easy
In stroke care, what does the “last known well” time mean?
- AThe time of the patient’s last meal
- BThe last time the patient was seen without stroke symptoms
- CThe time the patient arrived at the hospital and was triaged
- DThe time the first symptom was noticed by a stranger
2.Easy
In mass-casualty triage, what does a red tag usually mean?
- AImmediate: life-threatening but survivable with prompt care
- BDelayed: serious injuries, but stable for now
- CExpectant: unlikely to survive even with care, or already deceased
- DMinor: the person can walk and can safely wait
3.Easy
Using the PASS method for a fire extinguisher, what is the first step?
- ASqueeze the handle
- BAim at the base of the fire
- CPull the pin
- DSweep from side to side
4.Medium
Which telephone call should a clinic nurse return first?
- AA parent of a 6-week-old with a temperature of 38.3 °C
- BAn adult who wants to move a routine blood test appointment
- CA parent of a 5-year-old with a runny nose for two days
- DAn adult asking for a repeat prescription for a statin
5.Medium
A patient with a head injury is being monitored. Which set of findings suggests rising intracranial pressure?
- ALow temperature, fast breathing and a strong appetite
- BFalling blood pressure, a fast pulse and warm, flushed dry skin
- CNormal blood pressure, normal pulse and clear speech
- DRising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
6.Medium
A nurse asks a nursing assistant to “assess the patient’s pain and decide if the patient needs more medication”. Which right of delegation is violated?
- ARight supervision and evaluation
- BRight circumstance
- CRight person
- DRight task
7.Hard
Which patient should the nurse escalate to the rapid response team first?
- AA patient after knee surgery with pain of 6/10 and normal vital signs
- BA patient with cellulitis whose temperature is 38.1 °C, with otherwise normal vital signs
- CA patient with known hypertension whose blood pressure is 152/94 mmHg and who feels well
- DA patient with a urinary infection who is newly confused, with a respiratory rate of 26/min and a systolic blood pressure of 94 mmHg
8.Hard
A patient with COPD on 2 L/min oxygen becomes drowsy and hard to wake. The SpO₂ is 93%. What is the priority?
- ALet the patient sleep, because the saturation is above target
- BAssess breathing and escalate for a blood gas, as carbon dioxide may be rising
- CIncrease the oxygen to 6 L/min so that the saturation goes even higher than now
- DGive the as-needed sedative so the patient rests comfortably
Answer key
- 1. B · The last time the patient was seen without stroke symptoms
- 2. A · Immediate: life-threatening but survivable with prompt care
- 3. C · Pull the pin
- 4. A · A parent of a 6-week-old with a temperature of 38.3 °C
- 5. D · Rising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- 6. D · Right task
- 7. D · A patient with a urinary infection who is newly confused, with a respiratory rate of 26/min and a systolic blood pressure of 94 mmHg
- 8. B · Assess breathing and escalate for a blood gas, as carbon dioxide may be rising
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