1.Easy
What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
- AA type of migraine with no link to stroke
- BA heart attack that affects the brain
- CA stroke that leaves permanent weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
- DBrief stroke-like symptoms that resolve, warning of a possible stroke
2.Easy
In the AVPU scale, what does the P mean?
- AResponds only to pain
- BPain score below 5
- CPulse present and regular
- DPupils equal and reactive
3.Easy
Which finding should a nursing assistant report to the nurse at once?
- AA pulse of 42/min in a patient whose usual pulse is 76/min
- BA patient who wants to shower in the evening
- CA patient who would like tea instead of coffee
- DA patient whose weight is unchanged from yesterday
4.Medium
A patient reports pain of 8/10. Before giving the prescribed as-needed analgesic, what does the nurse do first?
- AAssess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
- BTell the patient to wait until the next scheduled dose is due in two hours
- CGive the strongest analgesic on the chart straight away
- DAsk the nursing assistant to reposition the patient
5.Medium
A patient uses patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) after surgery. Which statement by a family member shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
- B“The pump has limits set by the nurse so she cannot get too much at once.”
- C“I will tell the nurse if she becomes very sleepy or hard to wake.”
- D“Only she should press the button when she needs pain relief.”
6.Medium
Which task is most appropriate for the RN to delegate to an LPN/LVN?
- AInserting an indwelling urinary catheter in a stable patient
- BStarting the first unit of red blood cells
- CDoing the admission assessment of a new patient
- DGiving discharge teaching to a patient newly started on insulin
7.Hard
An older patient with pneumonia is newly confused. Which action comes first?
- AGive a prescribed as-needed sedative
- BApply wrist restraints to stop the patient pulling at the IV
- CAsk the family whether this is normal for the patient
- DCheck oxygen saturation and the other vital signs
8.Hard
A patient has a wrist restraint. The nurse finds the fingers on that hand pale, cool and tingling. What should the nurse do first?
- ALoosen the restraint and assess the circulation
- BTighten the restraint so the patient moves less
- CDocument the finding and continue with the medication round
- DRaise the arm on a pillow and check again in two hours
Answer key
- 1. D · Brief stroke-like symptoms that resolve, warning of a possible stroke
- 2. A · Responds only to pain
- 3. A · A pulse of 42/min in a patient whose usual pulse is 76/min
- 4. A · Assess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
- 5. A · “I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
- 6. A · Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter in a stable patient
- 7. D · Check oxygen saturation and the other vital signs
- 8. A · Loosen the restraint and assess the circulation
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.