1.Easy
Which triage method is designed for children in mass-casualty incidents?
- AJumpSTART
- BThe APGAR score
- CThe Braden Scale
- DThe Glasgow Coma Scale
2.Easy
In nursing management, what is an “assignment”?
- AA written order from a prescriber for a treatment
- BHanding legal accountability for a patient over to a nursing colleague
- CGiving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope
- DAsking a colleague to do a task outside their usual scope
3.Easy
Which serum potassium result should the nurse report to the provider promptly?
- A4.9 mEq/L (4.9 mmol/L)
- B4.2 mEq/L (4.2 mmol/L)
- C6.4 mEq/L (6.4 mmol/L)
- D3.8 mEq/L (3.8 mmol/L)
4.Medium
A patient has a reddened area on the sacrum that does not blanch when pressed. What is the priority action?
- AApply a heat pad to the area to increase circulation
- BRelieve pressure on the area by changing position regularly
- CKeep the patient lying on the back to protect the area
- DMassage the area firmly to improve the blood flow to the skin
5.Medium
A patient with angina is taught to use sublingual nitroglycerin (GTN). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“If the pain has not eased as my action plan says, I will call emergency services.”
- B“I will take five tablets one after the other before I call for help.”
- C“I will carry the tablets with me when I go out.”
- D“I will sit or lie down when I take a tablet.”
6.Medium
On a mixed medical unit, which patient should the nurse see first?
- AA patient with a mild tension headache who is asking for acetaminophen
- BA patient with depression who has given away his belongings and has a suicide plan
- CA patient asking for written information about tomorrow’s discharge
- DA patient with hypertension whose blood pressure is 136/84 mmHg
7.Hard
A child who had a tonsillectomy this morning is swallowing again and again while asleep. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA sore throat from the breathing tube
- BHunger after fasting for surgery
- CBleeding from the operation site
- DNormal swallowing during sleep
8.Hard
A patient with heart failure is short of breath with crackles in both lungs. Which order of actions is correct?
- AWeigh the patient first, then reassess the breathing in four hours
- BLay the patient flat to rest, then start the IV maintenance fluids
- CSit up, give oxygen as prescribed, then call the provider
- DGive the scheduled oral medicines first, then sit the patient up
Answer key
- 1. A · JumpSTART
- 2. C · Giving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope
- 3. C · 6.4 mEq/L (6.4 mmol/L)
- 4. B · Relieve pressure on the area by changing position regularly
- 5. B · “I will take five tablets one after the other before I call for help.”
- 6. B · A patient with depression who has given away his belongings and has a suicide plan
- 7. C · Bleeding from the operation site
- 8. C · Sit up, give oxygen as prescribed, then call the provider
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.