1.Easy
What is the CIWA scale used to assess?
- AThe severity of alcohol withdrawal
- BThe severity of a newborn’s jaundice
- CThe risk of a pressure injury
- DThe depth of a burn wound
2.Easy
What does a raised troponin level usually show?
- ADamage to heart muscle
- BLow blood sugar
- CA urinary tract infection
- DDamage to the liver
3.Easy
For a patient who does not take an anticoagulant, which INR is normal?
- A2.5
- B6.0
- C4.0
- D1.0
4.Medium
A patient asks the nursing assistant about the side effects of a new medication. What should the assistant do?
- AReassure the patient that side effects are rare
- BExplain the side effects listed in the drug’s patient leaflet
- CSay the nurse will come to answer, and tell the nurse
- DLook the drug up online and read out what it says
5.Medium
Five days after starting heparin, a patient’s platelet count has fallen by more than half. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAn expected effect that needs no action
- BHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- CIron deficiency anemia
- DVitamin K deficiency
6.Medium
A nursing assistant reports on four patients. Which report needs the nurse’s attention first?
- AA patient with COPD has an SpO₂ of 90% at rest, which matches their usual values
- BA patient asks for an extra pillow
- CA patient one day after abdominal surgery is newly restless and has a heart rate of 124/min
- DA patient has passed 300 mL of urine in the past 6 hours
7.Hard
During START triage, an adult is not breathing. The airway is repositioned and the victim still does not breathe. What is the correct category?
- ABlack (deceased or expectant)
- BYellow, and come back later
- CRed, because no breathing is the most urgent finding
- DRed, and start CPR at once
8.Hard
A patient has full-thickness burns all the way around the chest and is finding it harder to breathe, although the airway is clear. What does this suggest?
- AThe patient is anxious and only needs reassurance
- BThe tight burned skin is restricting chest movement, so an escharotomy may be needed
- CThe patient has had too little IV fluid and needs a fast bolus to improve the breathing
- DThe burns are healing and the skin is tightening normally
Answer key
- 1. A · The severity of alcohol withdrawal
- 2. A · Damage to heart muscle
- 3. D · 1.0
- 4. C · Say the nurse will come to answer, and tell the nurse
- 5. B · Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- 6. C · A patient one day after abdominal surgery is newly restless and has a heart rate of 124/min
- 7. A · Black (deceased or expectant)
- 8. B · The tight burned skin is restricting chest movement, so an escharotomy may be needed
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