1.Easy
Which capillary refill time is prolonged in an adult?
- A1 second
- B2 seconds
- CLess than 1 second
- D4 seconds
2.Easy
Which activity is generally within the scope of a licensed practical or vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) for a stable patient?
- AWriting the nursing care plan
- BTriaging new arrivals in the emergency department
- CGiving scheduled oral medications
- DDoing the initial admission assessment
3.Easy
Which patient concern belongs to the esteem level of Maslow’s hierarchy?
- AWorry about body image after a mastectomy
- BFear of slipping in the shower
- CMissing friends from home
- DThirst after a long period of fasting before a test
4.Medium
A patient has heart failure. Which instruction about daily weights is best to give the nursing assistant?
- A“Weigh him after lunch, fully dressed, with his shoes on.”
- B“Only weigh him if his ankles look more swollen than they did yesterday afternoon.”
- C“Weigh him each morning before breakfast, on the same scale, and tell me the result.”
- D“Weigh him at any time today, on whichever scale is free.”
5.Medium
A swimmer is found unresponsive after diving into shallow water. Which method should the nurse use to open the airway?
- AJaw thrust, keeping the head and neck in line
- BTurning the head to the side to drain water
- CHead-tilt, chin-lift with full neck extension
- DRaising the chin while bending the neck forward
6.Medium
Which patient should a nurse see first after report?
- AA patient with osteoarthritis who reports stiffness every morning
- BA patient on a diuretic who has passed 400 mL of urine since 08:00
- CA patient who wants help to shower before visitors arrive
- DA patient with a new cast who says the foot feels numb and the toes are cool
7.Hard
On a cardiac step-down unit, which patient should the nurse assess first?
- ASix hours after a coronary stent, new chest pain with ST elevation on the monitor
- BDay 2 after a pacemaker insertion, asking when the wound dressing will be changed
- CAtrial fibrillation on warfarin with an INR of 2.6 this morning
- DHeart failure, weight up 0.5 kg since yesterday, no breathlessness at rest
8.Hard
A patient is going home on a new oral anticoagulant. There is only a short time for teaching. Which topic is most important?
- ASigns of bleeding and when to seek help
- BHow to cook low-fat meals
- CWhich television programs help with relaxation
- DHow to choose comfortable walking shoes
Answer key
- 1. D · 4 seconds
- 2. C · Giving scheduled oral medications
- 3. A · Worry about body image after a mastectomy
- 4. C · “Weigh him each morning before breakfast, on the same scale, and tell me the result.”
- 5. A · Jaw thrust, keeping the head and neck in line
- 6. D · A patient with a new cast who says the foot feels numb and the toes are cool
- 7. A · Six hours after a coronary stent, new chest pain with ST elevation on the monitor
- 8. A · Signs of bleeding and when to seek help
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.