1.Easy
Using Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which patient problem would a nurse usually address first?
- ALow self-esteem
- BImpaired gas exchange
- CSocial isolation
- DRisk for falls at night
2.Easy
What does the START in START triage stand for?
- ASimple Triage And Rapid Treatment
- BStandard Treatment And Referral Tool
- CStaged Triage And Resuscitation Team
- DSystematic Transfer And Rapid Transport
3.Easy
A nurse is worried about a patient’s worsening condition, and the provider does not respond to the concern. Following the chain of command, whom does the nurse usually contact next?
- AThe patient’s next of kin
- BThe pharmacy technician on duty that day
- CThe hospital’s chief executive
- DThe charge nurse or nursing supervisor
4.Medium
A nurse delegates the measurement of blood glucose to a trained assistant but never asks for the result. Which right of delegation is missing?
- ARight person for the task
- BRight supervision and evaluation
- CRight task for the setting
- DRight circumstance
5.Medium
A patient reports pain of 8/10. Before giving the prescribed as-needed analgesic, what does the nurse do first?
- ATell the patient to wait until the next scheduled dose is due in two hours
- BAsk the nursing assistant to reposition the patient
- CGive the strongest analgesic on the chart straight away
- DAssess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
6.Medium
A nursing assistant refuses a delegated task, saying they have not been trained to do it. What is the best response from the nurse?
- ATell the assistant it is in the job description and must be done
- BThank the assistant, make sure the task is done safely and arrange training
- CReport the assistant to the manager for refusing a task
- DLeave the task for the next shift, when someone trained is on
7.Hard
A patient with an upper GI bleed has a heart rate of 128/min and a blood pressure of 84/50 mmHg. All of these are prescribed. Which does the nurse start first?
- AIV fluid or blood through large-bore cannulas
- BOral iron tablets
- CAn IV proton pump inhibitor infusion
- DBooking the diagnostic endoscopy for the next morning
8.Hard
A patient has full-thickness burns all the way around the chest and is finding it harder to breathe, although the airway is clear. What does this suggest?
- AThe patient has had too little IV fluid and needs a fast bolus to improve the breathing
- BThe tight burned skin is restricting chest movement, so an escharotomy may be needed
- CThe burns are healing and the skin is tightening normally
- DThe patient is anxious and only needs reassurance
Answer key
- 1. B · Impaired gas exchange
- 2. A · Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment
- 3. D · The charge nurse or nursing supervisor
- 4. B · Right supervision and evaluation
- 5. D · Assess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
- 6. B · Thank the assistant, make sure the task is done safely and arrange training
- 7. A · IV fluid or blood through large-bore cannulas
- 8. B · The tight burned skin is restricting chest movement, so an escharotomy may be needed
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.