1.Easy
Who is responsible for developing the nursing plan of care?
- AThe nursing assistant
- BThe registered nurse
- CThe LPN/LVN alone
- DThe ward clerk
2.Easy
When a charge nurse makes patient assignments, what does a patient’s “acuity” mean?
- AHow ill the patient is and how much nursing care they need
- BHow many visitors the patient is expected to have
- CHow long the patient has been in the hospital since admission
- DHow far the patient’s room is from the nurses’ station
3.Easy
What does the Morse Fall Scale measure?
- AA patient’s nutrition status
- BA patient’s risk of falling
- CA patient’s pain level
- DA patient’s skin integrity
4.Medium
A patient asks the nursing assistant about the side effects of a new medication. What should the assistant do?
- AReassure the patient that side effects are rare
- BExplain the side effects listed in the drug’s patient leaflet
- CSay the nurse will come to answer, and tell the nurse
- DLook the drug up online and read out what it says
5.Medium
Before accessing a central venous catheter, what should the nurse do to prevent infection?
- ATouch the hub to check it is clean
- BRinse the hub with tap water and dry it
- CScrub the hub with an antiseptic such as chlorhexidine and let it dry
- DBlow on the hub to remove any dust before connecting the syringe or line
6.Medium
A patient taking clozapine reports a sore throat and fever. What is the priority action?
- AIncrease the dose because the symptoms suggest a relapse
- BHold the dose and report so the white cell count can be checked
- CAdvise the patient to gargle with warm salt water and rest in bed
- DOffer throat lozenges and continue the usual dose
7.Hard
Four stable patients need routine morning care. To reduce the spread of infection, which patient should the nurse visit first?
- AA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
- BA patient with an MRSA wound infection
- CA patient with influenza on droplet precautions
- DA patient with neutropenia after chemotherapy
8.Hard
A patient at 32 weeks of pregnancy feels dizzy and faint while lying flat on her back. What should the nurse do first?
- ARaise her legs while she stays on her back
- BSit her upright with her head between her knees
- CGive her a sugary drink and keep her flat
- DTurn her onto her left side
Answer key
- 1. B · The registered nurse
- 2. A · How ill the patient is and how much nursing care they need
- 3. B · A patient’s risk of falling
- 4. C · Say the nurse will come to answer, and tell the nurse
- 5. C · Scrub the hub with an antiseptic such as chlorhexidine and let it dry
- 6. B · Hold the dose and report so the white cell count can be checked
- 7. D · A patient with neutropenia after chemotherapy
- 8. D · Turn her onto her left side
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