1.Easy
Which patient is unstable?
- AA patient with a new irregular pulse who says they feel dizzy
- BA patient with long-standing arthritis pain of 3/10
- CA patient waiting for a planned hip X-ray
- DA patient with a healing leg wound and normal vital signs this morning
2.Easy
Which medication reverses opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- AFlumazenil
- BProtamine sulfate
- CNaloxone
- DVitamin K
3.Easy
How many rights of delegation are commonly taught?
- ASeven
- BFive
- CThree
- DTen
4.Medium
A patient is receiving a blood transfusion. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistant?
- AAssessing the patient for signs of a transfusion reaction
- BStarting the transfusion once the blood arrives
- CMeasuring and reporting vital signs at the times set by the nurse
- DDeciding whether to stop the transfusion if the patient has chills
5.Medium
A nurse teaches a patient who has started warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will use a soft toothbrush.”
- B“I will keep my INR blood test appointments.”
- C“If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day.”
- D“I will tell my dentist and pharmacist that I take warfarin.”
6.Medium
A patient uses patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) after surgery. Which statement by a family member shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
- B“I will tell the nurse if she becomes very sleepy or hard to wake.”
- C“The pump has limits set by the nurse so she cannot get too much at once.”
- D“Only she should press the button when she needs pain relief.”
7.Hard
An infant with pyloric stenosis has repeated projectile vomiting. Which acid-base imbalance is most likely?
- AMetabolic acidosis
- BRespiratory alkalosis
- CRespiratory acidosis
- DMetabolic alkalosis
8.Hard
A child is admitted with a suspected Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma). Which instruction is most important for all staff?
- AMeasure abdominal girth by pressing firmly
- BGive a warm bath with abdominal massage
- CDo not palpate the abdomen
- DEncourage the child to play contact sports
Answer key
- 1. A · A patient with a new irregular pulse who says they feel dizzy
- 2. C · Naloxone
- 3. B · Five
- 4. C · Measuring and reporting vital signs at the times set by the nurse
- 5. C · “If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day.”
- 6. A · “I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
- 7. D · Metabolic alkalosis
- 8. C · Do not palpate the abdomen
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