1.Easy
Which laboratory finding is expected in a patient with chronic kidney disease who receives dialysis?
- AA platelet count of 900,000/mm³
- BA low serum creatinine
- CA raised serum creatinine
- DA serum sodium of 160 mEq/L
2.Easy
Which serum creatinine result suggests reduced kidney function in an adult?
- A3.5 mg/dL (about 310 µmol/L)
- B0.7 mg/dL (about 60 µmol/L)
- C0.8 mg/dL (about 70 µmol/L)
- D1.0 mg/dL (about 90 µmol/L)
3.Easy
What does “scope of practice” mean?
- AThe highest number of patients a nurse may care for during a single shift
- BThe activities a nurse is educated, competent and legally allowed to do
- CThe salary range that applies to each nursing role
- DThe hospital areas where a nurse is allowed to work
4.Medium
A nurse has given rapid-acting insulin, and then learns that the patient’s meal tray will be 45 minutes late. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a second, smaller dose of insulin when the meal tray finally arrives
- BTell the patient to wait and do nothing until the tray comes
- CAsk the patient to walk around the ward until the food arrives
- DGet the patient some carbohydrate food now and check the glucose
5.Medium
Which newborn finding needs prompt reporting?
- AMild jaundice that first appears on the third day
- BJaundice that appears within the first 24 hours
- CBluish hands and feet in the first hours
- DMilia (small white spots) on the nose
6.Medium
A patient coughs hard after abdominal surgery, and loops of bowel appear through the opened wound. What does the nurse do first?
- AHelp the patient walk to the toilet to relieve abdominal pressure
- BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it on arrival
- CPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen with a gloved hand
- DCover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
7.Hard
Two weeks after birth, a mother says she hears voices telling her the baby is evil. What is the priority?
- AReassure her that this is normal “baby blues”
- BKeep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
- CLeave her alone with the baby to bond
- DAdvise more sleep and book a routine follow-up visit for next month
8.Hard
A patient in labor is receiving oxytocin, and the fetal monitor shows repeated late decelerations. What should the nurse do first?
- AStop the oxytocin infusion
- BPlace the patient flat on her back
- CIncrease the oxytocin rate
- DEncourage the patient to start pushing
Answer key
- 1. C · A raised serum creatinine
- 2. A · 3.5 mg/dL (about 310 µmol/L)
- 3. B · The activities a nurse is educated, competent and legally allowed to do
- 4. D · Get the patient some carbohydrate food now and check the glucose
- 5. B · Jaundice that appears within the first 24 hours
- 6. D · Cover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
- 7. B · Keep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
- 8. A · Stop the oxytocin infusion
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