1.Easy
In the Emergency Severity Index (ESI), which patient fits level 2?
- AA patient who needs an immediate life-saving intervention to survive
- BA high-risk situation, new confusion, or severe pain or distress
- CA stable patient who needs one resource
- DA stable patient who needs no resources
2.Easy
In mass-casualty triage, what does a red tag usually mean?
- ADelayed: serious injuries, but stable for now
- BExpectant: unlikely to survive even with care, or already deceased
- CImmediate: life-threatening but survivable with prompt care
- DMinor: the person can walk and can safely wait
3.Easy
What is a “near miss” in patient safety?
- AAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
- BA complaint from a visitor
- CAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
- DA planned treatment that did not work
4.Medium
A nurse takes a telephone order from a provider. What must the nurse do?
- AAsk the ward clerk to take the order on the nurse’s behalf instead
- BCarry out the order first and ask the provider to confirm it later
- CWrite the order down and read it back to the provider to confirm it
- DRemember the order and write it in the chart at the end of the shift
5.Medium
A nursing assistant offers to suction a patient’s new tracheostomy. Which response from the RN is best?
- A“Suctioning a new tracheostomy is my task; I will do it myself.”
- B“Thank you, please suction him as needed and tell me how it went.”
- C“Ask the patient’s family to do the suctioning today.”
- D“Leave the suctioning until the next shift arrives.”
6.Medium
A patient just told they have cancer is crying, but has also vomited several times and cannot keep fluids down. What does the nurse address first?
- AContacting the hospital chaplain
- BEmotional support about the diagnosis
- CTeaching about chemotherapy
- DThe vomiting and fluid loss
7.Hard
A patient suddenly has severe pain in one leg. The leg is pale and cold with no pedal pulse. What does this suggest?
- AA deep vein thrombosis that can be treated next week
- BChronic venous insufficiency that needs elevation
- CAcute arterial occlusion, which is an emergency
- DA muscle cramp that will pass with stretching
8.Hard
Using ESI, a stable adult with abdominal pain will need blood tests and a CT scan, but has a heart rate of 130/min. Which statement is correct?
- AThe nurse should consider level 2 because of the danger-zone vital sign
- BThe patient is level 5 because the pain is not severe
- CVital signs never change the ESI level
- DThe patient is level 4 because the blood tests and the scan count as one resource
Answer key
- 1. B · A high-risk situation, new confusion, or severe pain or distress
- 2. C · Immediate: life-threatening but survivable with prompt care
- 3. A · An error that was caught before it reached the patient
- 4. C · Write the order down and read it back to the provider to confirm it
- 5. A · “Suctioning a new tracheostomy is my task; I will do it myself.”
- 6. D · The vomiting and fluid loss
- 7. C · Acute arterial occlusion, which is an emergency
- 8. A · The nurse should consider level 2 because of the danger-zone vital sign
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