A random variable X has the probability distribution shown. Find its expected value E(X).
Probability worksheet with answers
1.Easy
x: 1, 2, 3, 4p(x): 0.35, 0.15, 0.2, 0.3
E(X) =
2.Easy
The table gives the probability distribution of X, but one probability is missing. Find P(X = 40).
x: 10, 20, 30, 40p(x): 0.3, 0.2, 0.35, ?
P(X = 40) =
3.Medium
A fair die is rolled 3 times. What is the probability P of getting at least one six?
n = 3
P =
4.Medium
In how many ways N can a committee of 5 people be chosen from a group of 9? The order does not matter.
n = 9k = 5
N =
5.Hard
A game costs €3 to play. You win €9 with probability 0.25 and €150 with probability 0.02; otherwise you win nothing. The stake is not returned. Find the expected net gain E(G) per game.
stake = €3€9: p = 0.25€150: p = 0.02
E(G) = €
6.Hard
12 components are tested, and each one fails with probability 0.7, independently. What is the probability P that at most one fails?
n = 12p = 0.7
P =
Answer key
- 1. E(X) = 2.45
- 2. P(X = 40) = 0.15
- 3. P = 0.4213
- 4. N = 126
- 5. E(G) = 2.25 €
- 6. P = 1.541 × 10⁻⁵
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