A random variable X has the probability distribution shown. Find its expected value E(X).
Probability worksheet with answers
1.Easy
x: 10, 20, 30, 40p(x): 0.25, 0.25, 0.3, 0.2
E(X) =
2.Easy
Two fair dice are rolled. What is the probability P that the sum is exactly 9?
2 dice= 9
P =
3.Medium
A bag holds 7 red and 5 blue balls. You draw two balls without putting the first one back. What is the probability P that both are red?
7 / 5
P =
4.Medium
In how many ways N can a committee of 2 people be chosen from a group of 15? The order does not matter.
n = 15k = 2
N =
5.Hard
A game costs €3 to play. You win €9 with probability 0.1 and €60 with probability 0.01; otherwise you win nothing. The stake is not returned. Find the expected net gain E(G) per game.
stake = €3€9: p = 0.1€60: p = 0.01
E(G) = €
6.Hard
A test has 6 multiple-choice questions. A student who guesses gets each one right with probability 0.4, independently. What is the probability P of exactly 5 correct answers?
n = 6p = 0.4k = 5
P =
Answer key
- 1. E(X) = 24.5
- 2. P = 0.1111
- 3. P = 0.3182
- 4. N = 105
- 5. E(G) = −1.5 €
- 6. P = 0.03686
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