A random variable X has the probability distribution shown. Find its expected value E(X).
Probability worksheet with answers
1.Easy
x: 0, 2, 4, 6p(x): 0.3, 0.15, 0.25, 0.3
E(X) =
2.Easy
A bag holds 5 red, 5 blue and 5 green balls. You draw one at random. What is the probability P that it is not red?
5 / 5 / 5
P =
3.Medium
For the distribution shown, find the standard deviation σ of X.
x: 0, 1, 2, 3p(x): 0.3, 0.05, 0.35, 0.3
σ =
4.Medium
A bag holds 6 red and 9 blue balls. You draw two balls without putting the first one back. What is the probability P that both are red?
6 / 9
P =
5.Hard
X has the distribution shown, and Y = 3X + 1. Find the standard deviation σY of Y.
x: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5p(x): 0.1, 0.3, 0.15, 0.15, 0.3Y = 3X + 1
σY =
6.Hard
7 components are tested, and each one fails with probability 0.2, independently. What is the probability P that at most one fails?
n = 7p = 0.2
P =
Answer key
- 1. E(X) = 3.1
- 2. P = 0.6667
- 3. σ = 1.195
- 4. P = 0.1429
- 5. σY = 4.229
- 6. P = 0.5767
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