Two fair dice are rolled. What is the probability P that the sum is exactly 5?
Probability worksheet with answers
1.Easy
2 dice= 5
P =
2.Easy
A bag holds 2 red, 7 blue and 2 green balls. You draw one at random. What is the probability P that it is not red?
2 / 7 / 2
P =
3.Medium
For the distribution shown, find the standard deviation σ of X.
x: 1, 2, 3, 4p(x): 0.05, 0.3, 0.3, 0.35
σ =
4.Medium
For the distribution shown, find the variance Var(X) of X.
x: 0, 1, 2, 3p(x): 0.35, 0.1, 0.2, 0.35
Var(X) =
5.Hard
X has the distribution shown, and Y = 5X + 20. Find the standard deviation σY of Y.
x: 0, 1, 2, 3p(x): 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.1Y = 5X + 20
σY =
6.Hard
A game costs €1 to play. You win €5 with probability 0.25 and €20 with probability 0.01; otherwise you win nothing. The stake is not returned. Find the expected net gain E(G) per game.
stake = €1€5: p = 0.25€20: p = 0.01
E(G) = €
Answer key
- 1. P = 0.1111
- 2. P = 0.8182
- 3. σ = 0.9206
- 4. Var(X) = 1.648
- 5. σY = 4.77
- 6. E(G) = 0.45 €
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