A random variable X has the probability distribution shown. Find its expected value E(X).
Probability worksheet with answers
1.Easy
x: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5p(x): 0.05, 0.3, 0.35, 0.25, 0.05
E(X) =
2.Easy
A bag holds 3 red, 8 blue and 4 green balls. You draw one at random. What is the probability P that it is not red?
3 / 8 / 4
P =
3.Medium
A fair die is rolled 2 times. What is the probability P of getting at least one six?
n = 2
P =
4.Medium
In how many ways N can a committee of 2 people be chosen from a group of 8? The order does not matter.
n = 8k = 2
N =
5.Hard
A test has 9 multiple-choice questions. A student who guesses gets each one right with probability 0.3, independently. What is the probability P of exactly 3 correct answers?
n = 9p = 0.3k = 3
P =
6.Hard
A game costs €3 to play. You win €6 with probability 0.1 and €60 with probability 0.01; otherwise you win nothing. The stake is not returned. Find the expected net gain E(G) per game.
stake = €3€6: p = 0.1€60: p = 0.01
E(G) = €
Answer key
- 1. E(X) = 2.95
- 2. P = 0.8
- 3. P = 0.3056
- 4. N = 28
- 5. P = 0.2668
- 6. E(G) = −1.8 €
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