A random variable X has the probability distribution shown. Find its expected value E(X).
Probability worksheet with answers
1.Easy
x: 0, 2, 4, 6p(x): 0.05, 0.25, 0.35, 0.35
E(X) =
2.Easy
The table gives the probability distribution of X, but one probability is missing. Find P(X = 3).
x: 0, 1, 2, 3p(x): 0.15, 0.35, 0.15, ?
P(X = 3) =
3.Medium
In how many ways N can a committee of 2 people be chosen from a group of 10? The order does not matter.
n = 10k = 2
N =
4.Medium
A bag holds 7 red and 9 blue balls. You draw two balls without putting the first one back. What is the probability P that both are red?
7 / 9
P =
5.Hard
X has the distribution shown, and Y = −2X + 1. Find the standard deviation σY of Y.
x: 10, 20, 30, 40p(x): 0.15, 0.25, 0.3, 0.3Y = −2X + 1
σY =
6.Hard
A game costs €5 to play. You win €20 with probability 0.15 and €250 with probability 0.02; otherwise you win nothing. The stake is not returned. Find the expected net gain E(G) per game.
stake = €5€20: p = 0.15€250: p = 0.02
E(G) = €
Answer key
- 1. E(X) = 4
- 2. P(X = 3) = 0.35
- 3. N = 45
- 4. P = 0.175
- 5. σY = 20.86
- 6. E(G) = 3 €
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