Complete the truth table (1 = true, 0 = false). In how many rows N is q ↔ ¬(q → p) true?
Propositional logic & proofs worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q ↔ ¬(q → p)
N =
2.Easy
Complete the truth table (1 = true, 0 = false). In how many rows N is q → ¬p true?
q → ¬p
N =
3.Medium
Which formula is logically equivalent to r → p? Click it.
r → p
- 1¬r → ¬p
- 2¬p ∧ ¬r
- 3¬p → ¬r
- 4p → r
4.Medium
Is (p → q) ↔ (q → p) a tautology, a contradiction or a contingency? Click your answer.
(p → q) ↔ (q → p)
- 1tautology
- 2contradiction
- 3contingency
5.Hard
Which statement is equivalent to ¬∀x (P(x) → Q(x)), with the negation moved all the way inside? Click it.
¬∀x (P(x) → Q(x))
- 1∀x (P(x) → ¬Q(x))
- 2∀x (P(x) ∧ ¬Q(x))
- 3∃x (P(x) ∧ ¬Q(x))
- 4∃x (¬P(x) ∧ Q(x))
6.Hard
Which statement is equivalent to ¬∀x A(x), with the negation moved all the way inside? Click it.
¬∀x A(x)
- 1∀x ¬A(x)
- 2∃x A(x)
- 3∀x A(x)
- 4∃x ¬A(x)
Answer key
- 1. N = 3
- 2. N = 3
- 3. ¬p → ¬r
- 4. contingency
- 5. ∃x (P(x) ∧ ¬Q(x))
- 6. ∃x ¬A(x)
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