A pump delivers 10 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) and gives it a hydraulic power of 2.2 kW. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the head H the pump adds.
Pumps & pump power worksheet with answers
A pump delivers 30 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) and gives it a hydraulic power of 15 kW. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the head H the pump adds.
In a test, a pump delivers 40 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) against a head of 66 m while its shaft takes 39.8 kW. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the pump efficiency η in percent.
A pump delivers 60 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) against a head of 18 m. The pump efficiency is 82% and the electric motor driving it has an efficiency of 90%. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the electrical power Pel the motor draws, in kW.
A pump moves 75 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) from an open lower reservoir to an upper tank whose water surface is 14 m higher. The pipe is 300 m long with an inside diameter of 200 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.018; the minor-loss coefficients add up to ΣK = 8 (entrance and exit included). Use g = 9.81 m/s². The upper tank is closed and the air above its water is at a gauge pressure of 100 kPa. Find the head H the pump must add.
A pump moves 20 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) from an open lower reservoir to an upper tank whose water surface is 12 m higher. The pipe is 150 m long with an inside diameter of 100 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.015; the minor-loss coefficients add up to ΣK = 8 (entrance and exit included). Use g = 9.81 m/s². The upper tank is closed and the air above its water is at a gauge pressure of 350 kPa. Find the head H the pump must add.
Answer key
- 1. H = 22.43 m
- 2. H = 50.97 m
- 3. η = 65.07 %
- 4. Pel = 14.36 kW
- 5. H = 34.36 m
- 6. H = 57.76 m
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