A pump delivers 10 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) and gives it a hydraulic power of 4 kW. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the head H the pump adds.
Pumps & pump power worksheet with answers
A pump raises the pressure of 10 L/s of water by 200 kPa. Inlet and outlet are at the same height and have the same diameter. Find the hydraulic power Ph in kW.
In a test, a pump delivers 30 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) against a head of 60 m while its shaft takes 20.8 kW. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the pump efficiency η in percent.
A pump with an efficiency of 75% delivers 30 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) against a head of 24 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the shaft power Pshaft needed, in kW.
A pump moves 60 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) from an open lower reservoir to an upper tank whose water surface is 5 m higher. The pipe is 200 m long with an inside diameter of 250 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.025; the minor-loss coefficients add up to ΣK = 5 (entrance and exit included). Use g = 9.81 m/s². The upper tank is closed and the air above its water is at a gauge pressure of 350 kPa. Find the head H the pump must add.
A pump moves 15 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) from an open lower reservoir to an upper tank whose water surface is 9 m higher. The pipe is 100 m long with an inside diameter of 100 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.025; the minor-loss coefficients add up to ΣK = 4 (entrance and exit included). Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the head H the pump must add.
Answer key
- 1. H = 40.77 m
- 2. Ph = 2 kW
- 3. η = 84.89 %
- 4. Pshaft = 9.418 kW
- 5. H = 42.58 m
- 6. H = 14.39 m
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