A pump delivers 25 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) and gives it a hydraulic power of 2.2 kW. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the head H the pump adds.
Pumps & pump power worksheet with answers
A pump raises the pressure of 8 L/s of water by 250 kPa. Inlet and outlet are at the same height and have the same diameter. Find the hydraulic power Ph in kW.
A pump delivers 10 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) against a head of 58 m. The pump efficiency is 65% and the electric motor driving it has an efficiency of 94%. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the electrical power Pel the motor draws, in kW.
A pump delivers 80 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) against a head of 20 m. The pump efficiency is 82% and the electric motor driving it has an efficiency of 90%. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the electrical power Pel the motor draws, in kW.
A pump moves 40 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) from an open lower reservoir to an upper tank whose water surface is 18 m higher. The pipe is 100 m long with an inside diameter of 150 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.018; the minor-loss coefficients add up to ΣK = 8 (entrance and exit included). Use g = 9.81 m/s². The upper tank is closed and the air above its water is at a gauge pressure of 300 kPa. Find the head H the pump must add.
A pump moves 20 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) from an open lower reservoir to an upper tank whose water surface is 5 m higher. The pipe is 200 m long with an inside diameter of 150 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.015; the minor-loss coefficients add up to ΣK = 6 (entrance and exit included). Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the head H the pump must add.
Answer key
- 1. H = 8.97 m
- 2. Ph = 2 kW
- 3. Pel = 9.312 kW
- 4. Pel = 21.27 kW
- 5. H = 53.8 m
- 6. H = 6.697 m
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