A pump delivers 60 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) and gives it a hydraulic power of 22 kW. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the head H the pump adds.
Pumps & pump power worksheet with answers
A pump delivers 30 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) against a total head of 27 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the hydraulic power Ph given to the water, in kW.
A pump delivers 30 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) against a head of 30 m. The pump efficiency is 78% and the electric motor driving it has an efficiency of 90%. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the electrical power Pel the motor draws, in kW.
A pump delivers 60 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) against a head of 44 m. The pump efficiency is 72% and the electric motor driving it has an efficiency of 95%. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the electrical power Pel the motor draws, in kW.
A pump moves 120 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) from an open lower reservoir to an upper tank whose water surface is 6 m higher. The pipe is 100 m long with an inside diameter of 250 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.025; the minor-loss coefficients add up to ΣK = 8 (entrance and exit included). Use g = 9.81 m/s². The upper tank is closed and the air above its water is at a gauge pressure of 250 kPa. Find the head H the pump must add.
A pump moves 15 L/s of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) from an open lower reservoir to an upper tank whose water surface is 10 m higher. The pipe is 150 m long with an inside diameter of 100 mm and a Darcy friction factor f = 0.018; the minor-loss coefficients add up to ΣK = 5 (entrance and exit included). Use g = 9.81 m/s². The upper tank is closed and the air above its water is at a gauge pressure of 400 kPa. Find the head H the pump must add.
Answer key
- 1. H = 37.38 m
- 2. Ph = 7.946 kW
- 3. Pel = 12.58 kW
- 4. Pel = 37.86 kW
- 5. H = 36.97 m
- 6. H = 56.72 m
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