RC & RL transients worksheet with answers

Free printable RC & RL transients worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+−Vs​15 Vt = 0R = 3.3 kΩC100 µF+−vC​

The capacitor is uncharged when the switch closes at t = 0. Find the voltage vR across the resistor at t = 250 ms.

Vs = 15 VR = 3.3 kΩC = 100 µFt = 250 ms
vR = V
2.Easy
+−Vs​20 Vt = 0R = 4.7 kΩC22 µF+−vC​i

The capacitor is uncharged when the switch closes at t = 0. Find the charging current i at t = 30 ms.

Vs = 20 VR = 4.7 kΩC = 22 µFt = 30 ms
i = mA
3.Medium
+−Vs​12 Vt = 0R = 22 ΩL22 mHi(t)

The inductor carries no current before the switch closes at t = 0. Find the voltage vL across the inductor at t = 1 ms.

Vs = 12 VR = 22 ΩL = 22 mHt = 1 ms
vL = V
4.Medium
+−Vs​6 Vt = 0R1​ = 2.2 kΩR2​ = 1 kΩC33 µF+−vC​

The source Vₛ charges the capacitor through R₁, and R₂ is connected in parallel with C. The capacitor is uncharged when the switch closes at t = 0. Find the time constant τ of the circuit after the switch closes.

Vs = 6 VR1 = 2.2 kΩR2 = 1 kΩC = 33 µF
τ = ms
5.Hard
+−Vs​30 Vopens at t = 0R1​ = 6.8 kΩR2​ = 6.8 kΩC100 µF+−vC​

The switch has been closed for a long time, so the circuit is in steady state. At t = 0 the switch opens. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 250 ms.

Vs = 30 VR1 = 6.8 kΩR2 = 6.8 kΩC = 100 µFt = 250 ms
vC = V
6.Hard
+−Vs​30 Vopens at t = 0R1​ = 2.2 kΩR2​ = 2.2 kΩi2​C47 µF+−vC​

The switch has been closed for a long time, so the circuit is in steady state. At t = 0 the switch opens. Find the current i2 through R2 at t = 50 ms.

Vs = 30 VR1 = 2.2 kΩR2 = 2.2 kΩC = 47 µFt = 50 ms
i2 = mA

Answer key

  1. 1. vR = 7.032 V
  2. 2. i = 3.184 mA
  3. 3. vL = 4.415 V
  4. 4. τ = 22.69 ms
  5. 5. vC = 10.39 V
  6. 6. i2 = 4.204 mA

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