RC & RL transients worksheet with answers

Free printable RC & RL transients worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+−Vs​15 Vt = 0R = 4.7 kΩC100 µF+−vC​

The capacitor is uncharged when the switch closes at t = 0. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 1000 ms.

Vs = 15 VR = 4.7 kΩC = 100 µFt = 1000 ms
vC = V
2.Easy
+−Vs​10 Vt = 0R = 1 kΩC220 µF+−vC​

The capacitor is uncharged when the switch closes at t = 0. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 100 ms.

Vs = 10 VR = 1 kΩC = 220 µFt = 100 ms
vC = V
3.Medium
+−Vs​24 Vt = 0R = 20 ΩL220 mHi(t)

The inductor carries no current before the switch closes at t = 0. Find the voltage vL across the inductor at t = 20 ms.

Vs = 24 VR = 20 ΩL = 220 mHt = 20 ms
vL = V
4.Medium
R = 68 Ωt = 0L220 mHi(t)

The inductor carries a steady current of 0.5 A. At t = 0 the switch closes the loop through R and the source is removed, so the inductor current decays through R. Find the voltage vR across R at t = 5 ms.

i(0) = 0.5 AR = 68 ΩL = 220 mHt = 5 ms
vR = V
5.Hard
+−Vs​6 VR1​ = 47 ΩR2​ = 10 Ωopens at t = 0L220 mHi(t)

The switch across R2 has been closed for a long time, so the inductor current is steady. At t = 0 the switch opens. Find the inductor current i at t = 5 ms.

Vs = 6 VR1 = 47 ΩR2 = 10 ΩL = 220 mHt = 5 ms
i = A
6.Hard
+−Vs​12 VR1​ = 22 ΩR2​ = 47 Ωopens at t = 0L47 mHi(t)

The switch across R2 has been closed for a long time, so the inductor current is steady. At t = 0 the switch opens. Find the inductor current i at t = 1 ms.

Vs = 12 VR1 = 22 ΩR2 = 47 ΩL = 47 mHt = 1 ms
i = A

Answer key

  1. 1. vC = 13.21 V
  2. 2. vC = 3.653 V
  3. 3. vL = 3.896 V
  4. 4. vR = 7.249 V
  5. 5. i = 0.1114 A
  6. 6. i = 0.2595 A

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