RC & RL transients worksheet with answers

Free printable RC & RL transients worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+−Vs​12 Vt = 0R = 3.3 kΩC220 µF+−vC​

The capacitor is uncharged when the switch closes at t = 0. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 200 ms.

Vs = 12 VR = 3.3 kΩC = 220 µFt = 200 ms
vC = V
2.Easy
+−Vs​24 Vt = 0R = 1 kΩC220 µF+−vC​

The capacitor is uncharged when the switch closes at t = 0. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 80 ms.

Vs = 24 VR = 1 kΩC = 220 µFt = 80 ms
vC = V
3.Medium
+−Vs​10 Vt = 0R = 22 ΩL100 mHi(t)

The inductor carries no current before the switch closes at t = 0. Find the voltage vL across the inductor at t = 10 ms.

Vs = 10 VR = 22 ΩL = 100 mHt = 10 ms
vL = V
4.Medium
R = 100 Ωt = 0L33 mHi(t)

The inductor carries a steady current of 1.5 A. At t = 0 the switch closes the loop through R and the source is removed, so the inductor current decays through R. Find the voltage vR across R at t = 1 ms.

i(0) = 1.5 AR = 100 ΩL = 33 mHt = 1 ms
vR = V
5.Hard
+−Vs​9 Vopens at t = 0R1​ = 3.3 kΩR2​ = 1 kΩC68 µF+−vC​

The switch has been closed for a long time, so the circuit is in steady state. At t = 0 the switch opens. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 30 ms.

Vs = 9 VR1 = 3.3 kΩR2 = 1 kΩC = 68 µFt = 30 ms
vC = V
6.Hard
+−Vs​10 Vopens at t = 0R1​ = 6.8 kΩR2​ = 6.8 kΩC10 µF+−vC​

The switch has been closed for a long time, so the circuit is in steady state. At t = 0 the switch opens. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 200 ms.

Vs = 10 VR1 = 6.8 kΩR2 = 6.8 kΩC = 10 µFt = 200 ms
vC = V

Answer key

  1. 1. vC = 2.89 V
  2. 2. vC = 7.317 V
  3. 3. vL = 1.108 V
  4. 4. vR = 7.245 V
  5. 5. vC = 1.346 V
  6. 6. vC = 0.264 V

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