A first-order reaction has a half-life of 25 min. What percentage f of the reactant is still left after 12.5 min?
Reaction kinetics worksheet with answers
1.Easy
t½ = 25 mint = 12.5 min
f = %
2.Easy
The reaction A + B → C follows the rate law r = k·CA, with k = 0.5 s⁻¹. Find the reaction rate r when CA = 2 mol/L and CB = 1.2 mol/L.
r = k·CAk = 0.5 s⁻¹CA = 2 mol/LCB = 1.2 mol/L
r = mol/(L·s)
3.Medium
In a first-order reaction the concentration of A falls from 1 mol/L to 0.8 mol/L in 40 min. Find the rate constant k.
CA0 = 1 mol/LCA = 0.8 mol/Lt = 40 min
k = min⁻¹
4.Medium
A first-order reaction in a batch reactor has k = 0.01 min⁻¹. How long does it take to reach 60% conversion? Find t.
k = 0.01 min⁻¹X = 60 %
t = min
5.Hard
A first-order reaction has a rate constant of 0.002 s⁻¹ at 60 °C and an activation energy of 80 kJ/mol. Find the pre-exponential factor A in the Arrhenius equation.
k = 0.002 s⁻¹T = 60 °CEa = 80 kJ/molR = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
A = s⁻¹
6.Hard
A reaction has a rate constant of 0.05 min⁻¹ at 35 °C and an activation energy of 120 kJ/mol. Find the rate constant k2 at 65 °C.
k1 = 0.05 min⁻¹T1 = 35 °CT2 = 65 °CEa = 120 kJ/molR = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
k2 = min⁻¹
Answer key
- 1. f = 70.71 %
- 2. r = 1 mol/(L·s)
- 3. k = 0.005579 min⁻¹
- 4. t = 91.63 min
- 5. A = 6.994 × 10⁹ s⁻¹
- 6. k2 = 3.189 min⁻¹
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