A liquid-phase first-order reaction A → B (k = 0.15 min⁻¹) runs in a 400 L continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR). The feed enters at 100 L/min with CA0 = 2 mol/L. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the outlet concentration CA.
Reactor sizing (CSTR & PFR) worksheet with answers
A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.15 min⁻¹ is carried out in a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) fed at 80 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 70% conversion of A.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.12 min⁻¹ is carried out in a plug-flow reactor (PFR) fed at 100 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 75% conversion of A.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction must reach 90% conversion. How many times larger must a CSTR be than a PFR for the same feed rate, rate constant and conversion? Find the ratio VCSTR/VPFR.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.25 min⁻¹) runs in a 150 L CSTR fed at 25 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the conversion X in percent.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.25 min⁻¹) runs in a 50 L CSTR fed at 50 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the conversion X in percent.
Answer key
- 1. CA = 1.25 mol/L
- 2. V = 1244 L
- 3. V = 1155 L
- 4. VCSTR/VPFR = 3.909
- 5. X = 60 %
- 6. X = 20 %
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