A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.1 min⁻¹ is carried out in a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) fed at 10 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 90% conversion of A.
Reactor sizing (CSTR & PFR) worksheet with answers
A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.5 min⁻¹ is carried out in a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) fed at 10 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 70% conversion of A.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.25 min⁻¹ is carried out in a plug-flow reactor (PFR) fed at 80 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 95% conversion of A.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction must reach 50% conversion. How many times larger must a CSTR be than a PFR for the same feed rate, rate constant and conversion? Find the ratio VCSTR/VPFR.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.08 min⁻¹) runs in a 500 L plug-flow reactor (PFR) fed at 20 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the conversion X in percent.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.25 min⁻¹) runs in a 2000 L CSTR fed at 50 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the conversion X in percent.
Answer key
- 1. V = 900 L
- 2. V = 46.67 L
- 3. V = 958.6 L
- 4. VCSTR/VPFR = 1.443
- 5. X = 86.47 %
- 6. X = 90.91 %
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