A liquid-phase first-order reaction A → B (k = 0.3 min⁻¹) runs in a 1000 L continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR). The feed enters at 20 L/min with CA0 = 2.5 mol/L. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the outlet concentration CA.
Reactor sizing (CSTR & PFR) worksheet with answers
A first-order liquid-phase reaction with k = 0.5 min⁻¹ runs in a CSTR at steady state. What space time τ is needed to reach 80% conversion?
A liquid-phase first-order reaction A → B (k = 0.08 min⁻¹) runs in a 500 L plug-flow reactor (PFR). The feed enters at 80 L/min with CA0 = 1 mol/L. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the outlet concentration CA.
A liquid-phase first-order reaction A → B (k = 0.1 min⁻¹) runs in a 250 L plug-flow reactor (PFR). The feed enters at 10 L/min with CA0 = 0.5 mol/L. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the outlet concentration CA.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.05 min⁻¹) runs in two equal CSTRs in series, each of 100 L. The feed rate is 20 L/min, the density is constant and the reactors are at steady state. Find the overall conversion X in percent.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.25 min⁻¹) runs in two equal CSTRs in series, each of 100 L. The feed rate is 50 L/min, the density is constant and the reactors are at steady state. Find the overall conversion X in percent.
Answer key
- 1. CA = 0.1563 mol/L
- 2. τ = 8 min
- 3. CA = 0.6065 mol/L
- 4. CA = 0.04104 mol/L
- 5. X = 36 %
- 6. X = 55.56 %
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