A liquid-phase first-order reaction A → B (k = 0.2 min⁻¹) runs in a 400 L continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR). The feed enters at 40 L/min with CA0 = 1 mol/L. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the outlet concentration CA.
Reactor sizing (CSTR & PFR) worksheet with answers
A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.15 min⁻¹ is carried out in a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) fed at 20 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 50% conversion of A.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction must reach 95% conversion. How many times larger must a CSTR be than a PFR for the same feed rate, rate constant and conversion? Find the ratio VCSTR/VPFR.
A liquid-phase first-order reaction A → B (k = 0.3 min⁻¹) runs in a 100 L plug-flow reactor (PFR). The feed enters at 25 L/min with CA0 = 2.5 mol/L. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the outlet concentration CA.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.3 min⁻¹) runs in a 50 L CSTR fed at 10 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the conversion X in percent.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.25 min⁻¹) runs in a 1000 L CSTR fed at 5 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the conversion X in percent.
Answer key
- 1. CA = 0.3333 mol/L
- 2. V = 133.3 L
- 3. VCSTR/VPFR = 6.342
- 4. CA = 0.753 mol/L
- 5. X = 60 %
- 6. X = 98.04 %
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