Reactor sizing (CSTR & PFR) worksheet with answers

Free printable Reactor sizing (CSTR & PFR) worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
V = ?, k = 0.4 min⁻¹Q = 20 L/minX = 60%

A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.4 min⁻¹ is carried out in a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) fed at 20 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 60% conversion of A.

Q = 20 L/mink = 0.4 min⁻¹X = 60%
V = L
2.Easy
V = ?, k = 0.5 min⁻¹Q = 100 L/minX = 60%

A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.5 min⁻¹ is carried out in a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) fed at 100 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 60% conversion of A.

Q = 100 L/mink = 0.5 min⁻¹X = 60%
V = L
3.Medium
QX = 70%same Q, k and X as the CSTR

A first-order liquid-phase reaction must reach 70% conversion. How many times larger must a CSTR be than a PFR for the same feed rate, rate constant and conversion? Find the ratio VCSTR/VPFR.

X = 70%first order, same k and Q
VCSTR/VPFR =
4.Medium
Q = 20 L/minX = 50%V = ?, k = 0.4 min⁻¹

A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.4 min⁻¹ is carried out in a plug-flow reactor (PFR) fed at 20 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 50% conversion of A.

Q = 20 L/mink = 0.4 min⁻¹X = 50%
V = L
5.Hard
V = 1500 LV = 1500 LQ = 20 L/minX = ?

A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.1 min⁻¹) runs in two equal CSTRs in series, each of 1500 L. The feed rate is 20 L/min, the density is constant and the reactors are at steady state. Find the overall conversion X in percent.

V = 1500 L (×2)Q = 20 L/mink = 0.1 min⁻¹
X = %
6.Hard
V = 250 LV = 250 LQ = 100 L/minX = ?

A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.25 min⁻¹) runs in two equal CSTRs in series, each of 250 L. The feed rate is 100 L/min, the density is constant and the reactors are at steady state. Find the overall conversion X in percent.

V = 250 L (×2)Q = 100 L/mink = 0.25 min⁻¹
X = %

Answer key

  1. 1. V = 75 L
  2. 2. V = 300 L
  3. 3. VCSTR/VPFR = 1.938
  4. 4. V = 34.66 L
  5. 5. X = 98.62 %
  6. 6. X = 62.13 %

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