A first-order liquid-phase reaction A → B with k = 0.05 min⁻¹ is carried out in a continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) fed at 50 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the reactor volume V in litres for 70% conversion of A.
Reactor sizing (CSTR & PFR) worksheet with answers
A liquid-phase first-order reaction A → B (k = 0.12 min⁻¹) runs in an 800 L continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR). The feed enters at 80 L/min with CA0 = 0.5 mol/L. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the outlet concentration CA.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction must reach 75% conversion. How many times larger must a CSTR be than a PFR for the same feed rate, rate constant and conversion? Find the ratio VCSTR/VPFR.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction must reach 60% conversion. How many times larger must a CSTR be than a PFR for the same feed rate, rate constant and conversion? Find the ratio VCSTR/VPFR.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.05 min⁻¹) runs in a 1000 L CSTR fed at 100 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the conversion X in percent.
A first-order liquid-phase reaction (k = 0.5 min⁻¹) runs in a 50 L CSTR fed at 80 L/min. The density is constant and the reactor is at steady state. Find the conversion X in percent.
Answer key
- 1. V = 2333 L
- 2. CA = 0.2273 mol/L
- 3. VCSTR/VPFR = 2.164
- 4. VCSTR/VPFR = 1.637
- 5. X = 33.33 %
- 6. X = 23.81 %
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