1.Easy
A correlation of −0.85 indicates:
- AA strong negative relationship
- BNo relationship
- CA weak negative relationship
- DA strong positive relationship
2.Easy
On a questionnaire, an item like "Strongly agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree, Strongly disagree" is called a:
- ASemantic differential
- BRating of reaction time
- COpen question
- DLikert scale
3.Easy
In psychology, the conventional significance level used to decide whether a result is statistically significant is:
- Ap > 0.95
- Bp < 0.50
- Cp < 0.05
- Dp < 0.20
4.Medium
A researcher sends a questionnaire to all students and then asks respondents to recruit friends who also use a rare sleep app. Which sampling method is used for the second step?
- ASystematic sampling
- BSnowball sampling
- CStratified sampling
- DRandom sampling
5.Medium
A study is preregistered. This means that:
- AThe hypotheses, methods and analysis plan are recorded publicly before data collection
- BThe study has already been published
- CParticipants register their consent online
- DThe results were checked and approved by a second, independent statistician before publication
6.Medium
Which kind of data is collected with an open question in an interview?
- ANominal quantitative data only
- BInterval data
- CRatio data
- DQualitative data
7.Hard
A 2 × 3 factorial ANOVA shows that a drug improves memory in young adults but not in older adults. What has been found?
- AA floor effect
- BOnly a main effect of age
- CA Type I error
- DAn interaction between drug and age
8.Hard
A researcher manipulates mood by showing a sad film, then asks participants to rate how sad they feel before the main task. Why is this rating included?
- AAs the main dependent variable of the study
- BTo debrief participants about the aims
- CAs a manipulation check to confirm the IV worked as intended
- DTo counterbalance the order of conditions
Answer key
- 1. A · A strong negative relationship
- 2. D · Likert scale
- 3. C · p < 0.05
- 4. B · Snowball sampling
- 5. A · The hypotheses, methods and analysis plan are recorded publicly before data collection
- 6. D · Qualitative data
- 7. D · An interaction between drug and age
- 8. C · As a manipulation check to confirm the IV worked as intended
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