Rigid-body rotation worksheet with answers

Free printable Rigid-body rotation worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
Or = 0.1 mL = 1 m1.1 m5 kg5 kg

A pendulum is made of a uniform slender rod (5 kg, 1 m long) pivoted at its top end O, with a thin solid disc of mass 5 kg and radius 0.1 m fixed to its lower end. The disc swings in its own plane and its centre is 1.1 m below O. Find the mass moment of inertia IO of the pendulum about O.

mrod = 5 kgL = 1 mmdisc = 5 kgr = 0.1 md = 1.1 m
IO = kg·m²
2.Easy
k = 0.35 m0 → 1200 rpm100 kg

A flywheel of mass 100 kg with a radius of gyration of 0.35 m is accelerated uniformly from rest to 1200 rpm. This takes 3 s. Ignoring friction, find the constant torque T needed.

m = 100 kgk = 0.35 mn1 = 0 rpmn2 = 1200 rpmt = 3 s
T = N·m
3.Medium
v = ?1 kgL = 2.4 mm = 5.5 kg

A uniform slender rod of mass 5.5 kg and length 2.4 m is pinned at one end and released from rest in a horizontal position. A small ball of mass 1 kg is fixed to its free end. Ignore friction and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the free end as the rod swings through the vertical position.

m = 5.5 kgL = 2.4 mmball = 1 kgg = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s
4.Medium
6.5 kgaαM = 18.5 kgR = 0.45 m

A 6.5 kg block hangs from a light cord wrapped around a pulley, a uniform solid disc of mass 18.5 kg and radius 0.45 m that turns on a frictionless horizontal axle. The block is released from rest. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the acceleration a of the block.

m = 6.5 kgM = 18.5 kgR = 0.45 mg = 9.81 m/s²
a = m/s²
5.Hard
θ = 35°vs = 2.5 m

A thin hoop starts from rest and rolls without slipping down a slope inclined at 35° to the horizontal. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Its radius is 0.2 m. Find its angular velocity ω after it has rolled 2.5 m along the slope.

θ = 35°s = 2.5 mI = m·r²g = 9.81 m/s²r = 0.2 m
ω = rad/s
6.Hard
5 m/sω

A solid sphere of mass 6.5 kg rolls without slipping at 5 m/s. What percentage p of its total kinetic energy is rotational?

m = 6.5 kgv = 5 m/sI = (2/5)·m·r²
p = %

Answer key

  1. 1. IO = 7.742 kg·m²
  2. 2. T = 513.1 N·m
  3. 3. v = 7.894 m/s
  4. 4. a = 4.049 m/s²
  5. 5. ω = 18.75 rad/s
  6. 6. p = 28.57 %

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