The Venn diagram shows every element of the universal set U and of the sets A and B. Find |B′ ∩ A′|, the number of elements of B′ ∩ A′.
Sets, relations & functions worksheet with answers
1.Easy
A = {3, 14, 17}B = {3, 6, 15, 17, 20}|U| = 10
|B′ ∩ A′| =
2.Easy
Let A = {a, b, d} and B = {1, 2, 3}. Find |𝒫(A × B)|.
A = {a, b, d}B = {1, 2, 3}
|𝒫(A × B)| =
3.Medium
Of 44 first-year students, 11 passed Mathematics (M), 24 passed Physics (P) and 20 passed Chemistry (C). 4 passed M and P, 6 passed M and C, 12 passed P and C, and 3 passed all three. How many are in M only?
|U| = 44
|M − (P ∪ C)| =
4.Medium
R = {(3, 3), (4, 1), (4, 3)} is a relation on {1, 2, 3, 4}. What is the smallest number k of ordered pairs that must be added to R to make it symmetric?
R = {(3, 3), (4, 1), (4, 3)}
k =
5.Hard
How many antisymmetric relations are there on a set with 4 elements? Call the number N.
|X| = 4
N =
6.Hard
How many different relations are there on a set with 3 elements? Call the number N.
|X| = 3
N =
Answer key
- 1. |B′ ∩ A′| = 4
- 2. |𝒫(A × B)| = 512
- 3. |M − (P ∪ C)| = 4
- 4. k = 2
- 5. N = 11664
- 6. N = 512
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